Major Conflicts Analysis The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been one of the most protracted territorial disputes in the post-Soviet space, deeply rooted in ethnic tensions between Armenians and Azerbaijanis. This region, predominantly inhabited by ethnic Armenians, was placed under Azerbaijani control during the Soviet era. The first major conflict erupted in the late 1980s, leading to full-scale war between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the early 1990s.

In 1994, a ceasefire was brokered, but the underlying issues remained unresolved. The region declared independence, but neither Armenia nor Azerbaijan recognized it. The international community attempted to mediate, with the Minsk Group, co-chaired by Russia, the U.S., and France, taking a leading role. However, diplomatic efforts have often stalled due to mutual distrust and domestic political pressures in both countries.

The situation escalated again in September 2020, resulting in a 44-day war that caused thousands of casualties and significant territorial changes. Azerbaijan reclaimed parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, which had been under Armenian control for decades. The 2020 conflict underscored the geopolitical significance of the region, attracting the attention of global powers keen on asserting their influence in the Nagorno-Karabakh South Caucasus.

Following the ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia, the region remains tense, with sporadic clashes reported. The conflicts aftermath has also raised concerns about the humanitarian situation, with many displaced individuals and ongoing issues regarding the rights of ethnic Armenians in the area. Both governments face challenges in reconciling their populations and addressing the complex legacy of the conflict.

In analyzing major conflicts like Nagorno-Karabakh, it is crucial to consider the broader geopolitical implications. The interests of regional players, including Turkeys support for Azerbaijan and Russias historical ties to Armenia, complicate the peace process. Furthermore, the impact of international sanctions and energy politics adds layers to this already intricate situation.

As the world observes the developments in Nagorno-Karabakh, it becomes evident that without a comprehensive peace strategy that involves all stakeholders, the cycle of conflict and violence may continue. Addressing national grievances and fostering dialogue is essential for achieving lasting stability in this volatile region.